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Digital Services Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/2065
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Overview
This Regulation aims to ensure the proper functioning of the internal market for intermediary services by establishing harmonised rules for a safe, predictable, and trusted online environment. It seeks to facilitate innovation while effectively protecting fundamental rights, including consumer protection. (Art. 1)
This Regulation applies to intermediary services offered to recipients who are established or located in the Union, regardless of where the service providers are established. It covers 'mere conduit', 'caching', and 'hosting' services, including online platforms and online search engines. (Art. 2 Art. 3)
Key points
- Providers of intermediary services are not liable for illegal information transmitted or stored, provided they meet specific conditions, such as acting expeditiously to remove or disable access to illegal content upon obtaining actual knowledge of it. (Art. 4 Art. 5 Art. 6)
- Providers of intermediary services are prohibited from being subject to general monitoring obligations or active fact-finding obligations regarding the information they transmit or store. (Art. 8)
- Providers of intermediary services must designate a single point of contact for direct communication with Member State authorities, the Commission, and the European Board for Digital Services, as well as a separate point of contact for recipients of their services. (Art. 11 Art. 12)
- Providers of hosting services must implement accessible and user-friendly notice and action mechanisms, allowing any individual or entity to notify them of content they consider illegal. (Art. 16)
- Providers of online platforms must establish an internal complaint-handling system, allowing users to challenge decisions about content removal or account suspension for at least six months after the decision. (Art. 20)
- Very large online platforms (VLOPs) and very large online search engines (VLOSEs) must conduct annual risk assessments on systemic risks, such as the dissemination of illegal content or negative effects on fundamental rights, and take reasonable measures to mitigate these risks. (Art. 34 Art. 35)
- Recipients of services have the right to lodge a complaint against providers for alleged infringements of this Regulation with the Digital Services Coordinator in their Member State. (Art. 53)
Structure
The Regulation is organised into five chapters. Chapter I outlines the general provisions, including subject matter, scope, and definitions. Chapter II establishes the conditional liability exemptions for intermediary service providers. Chapter III details the tiered due diligence obligations, starting with rules for all providers, then adding specific requirements for hosting services, online platforms, and finally, extensive obligations for Very Large Online Platforms and Search Engines to manage systemic risks. Chapter IV sets out the implementation and enforcement framework, establishing Digital Services Coordinators, the European Board for Digital Services, and the Commission's supervisory powers. Chapter V contains final provisions, including amendments to other directives and the timeline for application.
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Articles
- Article 1
- Article 2
- Article 3
- Article 4
- Article 5
- Article 6
- Article 7
- Article 8
- Article 9
- Article 10
- Article 11
- Article 12
- Article 13
- Article 14
- Article 15
- Article 16
- Article 17
- Article 18
- Article 19
- Article 20
- Article 21
- Article 22
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- Article 25
- Article 26
- Article 27
- Article 28
- Article 29
- Article 30
- Article 31
- Article 32
- Article 33
- Article 34
- Article 35
- Article 36
- Article 37
- Article 38
- Article 39
- Article 40
- Article 41
- Article 42
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- Article 44
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- Article 50
- Article 51
- Article 52
- Article 53
- Article 54
- Article 55
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- Article 60
- Article 61
- Article 62
- Article 63
- Article 64
- Article 65
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- Article 89
- Article 90
- Article 91
- Article 92
- Article 93
Recitals
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- Recital 156